Tuesday, October 2, 2012

The Tribune editorial on Rajab Ali case



Denying history
Emerging issues need to be addressed
IT is not about stifling contemporary voices alone — from artists to cinema to literature and cartoon makers, no one feels confident of exercising creative freedom. The reason is that anything and everything turns out to be a cause for hurt to someone’s fragile class-based identity. Now some segments of society want even the literary inheritance of the past to be reinterpreted because of a few facts that they feel are inconvenient to the present social reality. Even if we boarded H G Wells’ “Time Machine”, the fact is historical facts will remain as they were, grounded firmly in the past.
When A K Ramanujan’s much-talked-about essay, “Three Hundred Ramayans”, was dropped by Delhi University’s Academic Council from its BA (Honours) course last year, it had raised a few pertinent questions: Should freedom to choose and access bodies of knowledge and learning be regulated? And who should regulate these choices? What should be the ground for such regulation and to what extent historical facts can be tweaked to suit idiosyncrasies of the present? Now when the publisher of Punjabi folk poet Rajab Ali’s text is arrested for printing the original text that mirrored the reality of a caste-based society of his times, these questions have once again come to the fore. Was there any justification for this arrest?
These are some of the emerging issues that eventually society will have to address. Can we erode all voices of our very rich literary traditions because a few facts about them are inconvenient to us now? Can history be a field of contest where Kabeer, Tulsi and Bulle Shah need approval of the present to exist? What should we then do to our history of Partition because stating the facts of those times will hurt the sentiments of some people? Or, should we negotiate history creatively to draw lessons from it? We must keep our cultural heritage — literature, music, theatre, sculptures, art. etc — free from the taint of confused intents of the present. 
http://www.tribuneindia.com/2012/20120928/edit.htm#1

CDRO statement in Hindustan Times


Sunday, September 30, 2012

Police lie nailed: Knew editors were Dalits, still used SC/ST Act


A Hindustan Times investigative story by journalist Aarish Chhabra reveals that how Punjab Police intentionally booked the dalit editor
despite knowing their caste. Later when State SC/ST Commission took serious note of the Punjab police's atrocity on dalits, they tried to deceive media and people. But lie was nailed.
   
Police lie nailed: Knew editors were Dalits, still used SC/ST Act
Aarish Chhabra , Hindustan Times
Chandigarh, October 01, 2012
First Published: 12:16 IST(1/10/2012)
Last Updated: 12:17 IST(1/10/2012)
Two weeks after two publishers and as many editors were arrested for reprinting late poet Babu Rajab Ali's work carrying caste-denoting words, the Punjab police claim to have found out that the two editors-cum-poets were Dalits themselves and have since withdrawn the SC/ST Act against them.

But the police's claimed lack of knowledge was actually a lie, proven by arrest documents dated September 15 that clearly mention that the two editors are Dalits.
As per the SC/ST Act, any individual belonging to the Scheduled Castes and Schedules Tribes community cannot be booked under the Act.
In the first case, on the basis of which Samana-based publisher Ashik Garg and poet-editor Sukhwinder Singh Swatantar were arrested, the 'jama talashi' (search memo), 'bakua giraftari' (arrest log) and 'naksha' (physical detail report) all mention, several times, that Swatantar is a Ramdassia Sikh.
On Saturday, while confirming that the SC/ST Act had been withdrawn against Swatantar, Samana deputy superintendent of police (DSP) Sewa Singh Malhi told HT, "We did not know initially that he was a Dalit. In that case, the SC/ST Act cannot be levied against him."
On Sunday, Malhi, the formal complainant in the Samana FIR, did not take calls.
In the other, similar case in which Barnala-based publisher Amit Mittar and poet-editor Jagjeet Singh Sahoke were arrested, Sahoke's caste is mentioned as Ramdassia Sikh in all three documents, which are signed by the DSP, Harmik Singh Deol. Deol, too, said on Saturday that the SC/ST Act was withdrawn after over 10 days since "procedures were being followed and determination of the caste of Sahoke took time".
Deol's signatures are on all three documents, which were prepared on September 15, the day of the arrest. He, too, did not respond to phone calls on Sunday.
However, the two publishers and the unnamed Delhi-based printer of both books still face the severe SC/ST Act.
In fact, the publishers, editors and the printer are all still accused under section 153 (promoting enmity on grounds of religion, race, etc) of the IPC.
Mittar and Sahoke, who were in Barnala jail, managed to get bail from the court there on Saturday, while Garg and Swatantar had got bail four days before that.
"This is sheer abuse of the law that is actually for protection of Dalits, but was used to victimise them," said Narain Dutt, a social activist from Barnala.
"The police's own record clearly shows that they knew from the very beginning that the editors are from the Dalit community. Now, afraid of the Punjab State Scheduled Caste Commission, they are coming up with lame excuses," said Dutt.
Dalip Singh Pandhi, member of the SC panel, has called the case humbug and demanded its quashing altogether.
"With the police lies now nailed, the theory that the police acted in haste after some stray protests in Moga, and possibly under pressure for political reasons, gains even more credence," said Dutt.
The two books under question carried folk poetry by Rajab Ali (1894-1979) that has been re-printed countless times. Intellectuals have argued that almost all historical texts carry caste words, even in apparently negative connotations, but these texts have literary sanctity and sociological importance.

Arrest guilty police officers under the SC/ST Act for atrocities against dalits: CDRO


30.9.12
Press Statement by CDRO, an organisation of 22 democratic rights groups 
 

Ashok Garg , publisher Sangam Publictaions, Samana and poet editor Sukhwinder Swatantar, and Amit Mittar of Tarak Bharati Publication, Barnala and poet editor Jagjit Singh Sahoke arrested on 15 September in two simulataneous FIRS in Samana and Barnala  where the two DSPs are also complainants were all  out on bail by 29 September. They had been arrested under SC & ST Prevention of Atrocities Act Sec. 3. 1 (x) and Sec 153 (A) IPC (Promoting enmity between different groups) allegedly for printing collections of  late 19th to 20th century poet Babu Rajab Ali containing references to old caste appellation Choorha. While SC- ST Act cases have been withdrawn against Sukhwinder Swatantar  and Jagjit Singh Sahoke,a ll four are still accused under S. 153 IPC. The SC-ST Act cases still stand against Garg and Mitter. The anti- democratic nature of the government, electoral and identity politics and the conflicted nature of ‘rule of law’ stand exposed in the current events:
1)  The controversy and protests are motivated is obvious from the publications being classics of Punjabi literature prescribed on syllabi.
Moreover, the credibility of those arrested is apparent from the protests against their arrests in which intellectuals as well as several Mazdoor and kisan organisations as well as democratic rights groups such as AFDR, Punjab came out in support.  Tarak Bharti  Prakashan’s (2006) publications include books on science, against superstitions, on mental illness, progressive literature, collections of poets, histories of the freedom movement and biographies of heroes like Bhagat Singh, children’s books and translations.
2) By all accounts the four accused have been  targeted as they as they are progressive and Left  voices supporting rights’ struggles of farmers and labourers across communities. And hence undesirable voices opposing the agrarian and industrial policies, as well as the casteist and communal politics of the ruling government.
3) The continued application of Sec 153 which is applied is a cognisable offence with a punishment of 3 years means constant harassment and intimadition, with the law being used as a means of continuing surveillance and control of ideas and expression.  
4) The only reason why charges under SC-ST(P of A) Act  against Jagjit Singh Sahote and Sukhwinder Singh Swatantar have been dropped is that  it has suddenly dawned on the Punjab police that the two are Dalits and unde the SC/ St Act only non- SCs and non-STs can be accused of atrocities.
5) Local electoral and caste politics over benefits of reservations  have played a hand. Allegations of casteism have been made by some Balmiki and Majhabi Sikh (part of the erstwhile ‘Choorah’ community).  It is no co-incidence that the current SAD- BJP combine is supported by Balmikis. Balmiki organisations have been agitating for sub-reservations of 12.5% alleging that the benefits of reservation are garnered largely by  the Chamar community. The Badal government has assured them of restoration of the sub-reservation.  The acts of omission and commission on the part of the administration stand explained.
This case is another instance of a) the muzzling of dissent of any kind b) how existing laws are being used to target them and rewrite past histories so that they remain in sync with dominant political relations. Sections of the IPC eg those on sedition, and S.153 IPC are pieces of legislation under ‘normal’ whose very content is undemocratic are being arbitrarily used all over the country, one of the most recent being the arrest of APCL activists holding a meeting on Telengana, again under Sec 153 earlier this month. In the light of the above

CDRO demands:
1.Dropping  of all charges against the accused.
2.Arrest of concerned officers under the SC- ST Act for atrocities against Swatantar and Sahoke, and for wrongful arrest.
3.Arrest of those responsible for filing  false FIRs.
4.Removing of S. 153 and all such undemocratic sections from the IPC.

Asish Gupta
Kranti Chaitanya
(Co-ordinators CDRO)
CO-ORDINATION OF DEMOCRATIC RIGHTS ORGANISATIONS (CDRO)

Member Organizations: Association for Democratic Rights (AFDR, Punjab), Andhra Pradesh Civil Liberties Committee (APCLC), Association for Protection of Democratic Rights (APDR, West Bengal), Bandi Mukti Committee (West Bengal), Committee for Protection of Democratic Rights (CPDR, Mumbai), Coordination for Human Rights (COHR, Manipur), Human Rights Forum (HRF, Andhra), Lokshahi Hak Sangathana (LHS, Maharashtra), Manab Adhikar Sangram Samiti (MASS, Assam), Naga Peoples Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR), Organisation for Protection of Democratic Rights (OPDR, Andhra), Peoples Committee for Human Rights (PCHR, Jammu and Kashmir), Peoples Democratic Forum (PDF, Karnataka), Peoples Union for Civil Liberties  (PUCL) Chhattisgarh, PUCL Jharkhand, PUCL Nagpur, PUCL Rajasthan, ,PUCL Tamilnadu, Peoples Union For Democratic Rights (PUDR, Delhi), Peoples Union for Human Rights (PUHR, Haryana), Assansol Civil Rights Association (West Bengal).



Saturday, September 29, 2012

Police withdraws SC/ST Act from dalit editors





http://epaper.punjabitribuneonline.com/59568/Punjabi-Tribune/PT_30_September_2012


Link: http://www.tribuneindia.com/2012/20120930/punjab.htm#4

NDTV story on arrest of publishers and editors




पंजाबी कवि बाबू रजाब अली की किताब पर विवाद 

पंजाबी कवि बाबू रजाब अली की किताब में जातिसूचक शब्दों के प्रयोग पर विवाद उठ खड़ा हुआ है। दलित संगठनों के विरोध के बाद चार लोगों को जेल में डाल दिया है।

Story link: http://www.ndtv.com/video/player/news/video-story/248667

 The story was aired on September 27.

Bail for Amit Mittar and Jagjit Singh Sahoke in Babu Rajab Ali case


Saturday, September 29, 2012

Bail for Amit Mittar and Jagjit Singh Sahoke in Babu Rajab Ali case

The district session court Barnala on Saturday granted bail to Amit Mittar of Tarak Bharti Publication, Barnala and book editor Jagjit Singh Sahoke in the case of arrest of two Punjabi publishers and two editors for reproducing old books of poet Babu Rajab Ali which allegedly contained some then used caste names. 
However the other two Ashok Garg of Sangam Publishers, Samana and book editor Sukhwinder Swatantar were already granted bail on September 25 in Patiala Session Court. 
Significantly, Punjab policed and the government received severe criticism from scholars, academicians, writers and artistes for booking four under SC/ST Act for reproducing the poetry of Punjabi poet Babu Rajab Ali.
The incident triggered strong protests among scholars, writers, artistes, publishers and activists.